Passive
Voice / Passive Sentense
(
Kalimat Pasif )
Passive
Voice / Passive Sentense often be used in discourse that with regard to science
such as computers , engineering , agriculture , literature and others are also
used in everyday language the verb beginning with " in " and "
ter " in Indonesian as edible , given , thrown , trampled , and so on .
Outline / Ringkasan 10 Tense Dalam
Bentuk Pasif :
Active Passive
1. Simple Present Tense
S + V1 (s/es) + O/C à
S + To Be (am, is, are) + V3 + O/C
I drive a car everyday. A car is driven by me everyday.
2. Present Continuous Tense
S + To Be
(am, is, are) + Ving + O/C à
S + To Be + (am, is, are) + being + V3 + O/C
John is drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by john now.
3. Present Perfect Tense
S + have/has + V3 + O/C à
S + have/has + been + V3 +O/C
My mother has eaten rice. Rice has been eaten by my mother.
4. Simple Future Tense
S +
will/shall + V1 + O/C à
S + will/shall + be + V3 + O/C
The man will buy a book. A book will be bought by the man.
5. Future Perfect Tense
S + will/shall + have + V3 + O/C à S + will/shall
+ have + been + V3 + O/C
We will have done it by next May.
It will have been done by us by next May.
6. Simple Past Tense
S + V2 + O/C à
S + was/were + V3 + O/C
He taught English last week. English was tought by him last week.
7. Past Continuous Tense
S + was/were + Ving + O/C à
S + was/were + being + V3 + O/C
They were selling the car when I came.
The car was being sold by them when I came.
8. Past Perfect Tense
S + had + V3 + O/C à S + had + been
+ V3 + O/C
She had written a letter before A letter had been written by her before
you
you arrived. arrived.
9. Past Future Tense
S + would/should + V1 + O/C à
S + would/should + be + V3 + O/C
He would do the homework The homework would be done by him
but he fell sick. but he fell sick.
10. Past Future Perfect Tense
S + would/should + have + V3 + O/C à S +
would/should + have + been + V3 + O/C
We would have called him yesterday. He would have been called by us yesterday.
1. Simple Present Tense
Active Passive
S
+ V1 (s/es) + O/C à
S + To Be (am, is, are) + V3 +O/C
He
sends me a letter every month. I am sent a letter by him every month.
Somebody
often gives her money. She is often given money by somebody.
Marry
writes a letter twice a year. A letter is written by Mary twice a year.
The
manager sometimes offers me a job. I am sometimes offered a job by the
manager.
The
boy often calls me. I am often called by the boy.
Father
doesn’t teach English every day. English isn’t taught by father every day.
Does
John clean the room every week ? I the room cleaned by John every week ?
Do
you was laundries twice a week ? Are laundries washed by you twice a week ?
Why
do the students read the books Why are the books read by the students
every
every
day ? day ?
2. Present Continous Tense
Active Passive
S
+ To Be (am, is, are) + Ving + O/C à
S + To Be (am, is, are) + being + V3 + O/C
I
am making cakes at the moment. Cakes are being made by me at the moment.
Tommy
is peeping the girl. The girl is being peeped by Tommy.
Students
are copying the notes. The notes are being copied by students.
They
are reporting he news to the The news is being reported to the
headmaster
headmaster. by them.
The
girls aren’t noticing the teacher. The teacher isn’t being noticed by the
girls.
The
men aren’t smoking cigarettes. Cigarettes aren’t being smoked by the men.
Is
the teacher teaching German ? Is German being taught by the teacher ?
Isn’t
the doctor using telephone ? Isn’t the telephone being used the by the
doctor ?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Active
Passive
S
+ have/has + V3 + O/C à S + have/has +
been + V3 + O/C
Someone
has given him a dog. He has been given a dog by someone.
I
have done the homework. The homework has been done by me.
The
cats has eaten fish. Fish has been eaten by the cat.
Peter
has managed this company This company has been managed by
sine
1995. Peter since 1995.
He
hasn’t ordered the foot yet. The food hasn’t been ordered by him yet.
Has
the woman mailed the letter yet ? Has he letter been mailed by the woman yet
?
4. Simple Future Tense
Active Passive
S
+ will/shall + V1 + O/C à
S + will/shall + be + V3 + O/C
I
shall read a magazine. A magazine will be read by me.
The
boys will throw the old à
The old newspapers will be thrown
newpapers
away. away by the boys.
We
shan’t open the window. The window won’t be opened by us.
Will
the people build bouses Will houses be built in the suburb by
in
the suburb ? the people ?
5. Future Perfect Tense
Active
Passive
S
+ will/shall + have + V3 + O/C à
S + will/shall + have + been + V3 + O/C
Students
will have completed the The papers will have been completed by
papers
by next April. students by next April.
We
shall have spent to much money So much money will have been spent by
by
the time you arrive next month. us by the time you arrive next month.
The
old man won’t have changed dollars Dollars won’t have been changed by the old
by
eight o’clock. man by eight o’clock.
Will
the robbers have killed owner of the Will the owner of the house the have been
house
by the time the police come ? killed by the robbers by the time the
police.
6. Simple Past Tense
Acctive Passive
S
+ V2 + O/C
à
S + was/were + V3 + O/C
My
mother fried the eggs yesterday. The eggs were fried by my mother
yesterday.
Alfie
stole my money this morning. My money was stolen by Alfie this
morning.
Father
painted the house week. The house was painted by last father
last week.
Uncle
Bruce took us to the zoo a few We were taken to the zoo by uncle Bruce
days
ago. a few days ago.
The
teacher didn’t reduce student’s mark. The student’s mark wasn’t the reduced by
the teacher.
Did
your brother sell the bad refrigerator ? Was the bad refrigerator sold by your
brother ?
7. Past Continuous Tense
Active
Passive
S
+ was/were + Ving + O/C à S + was/were + being + V3 + O/C
Mother
was cooking rice when I Rice was being cooked by mother when
got
out yesterday. I got out yesterday.
Novia
was watering flowers while Flowers were being watered by Novia while
they
were playing in yard. they were the playing in the yard.
Mrs.
Walter wasn’t operating computer A computer wasn’t being a operated by
Mrs.
When
I came to her house three hours ago. Walter when I came to her house three
hours
ago.
Were
many people in Bekasi watching Was the show watched by many people in
the
show while it was drizzling yesterday Bekasi while it was drizzling yesterday
evening
? evening ?
8. Past Perfect Tense
Active
Passive
S
+ had + V3 + O/C à S + had + been + V3 + O/C
Bob
had thrown the rotten away The rotten egg had been egg thrown away
before
I came. by Bob before I came.
The
little boy hadn’t studied mathematics Mathematics hadn’t been studied by the
little
when
I arrived this morning. boy when I arrived this morning.
Had
the secretary typed letters before the Had letters been typed by the secretary
manager
had a meeting at ten o’clock before the manager had a meeting at ten
yesterday
? o’clock yesterday ?
9. Past Future Tense
Active Passive
S
+ would/should + V1 + O/C à S + would/should + be + V3 + O/C
William
would buy a large house if A large house would be bought by William
he
had much money. if he had much money.
He
said that he would sing a song. He said that a song would be sung by him.
My
grandfather would plant tomatoes Tomatoes would be planted by my
yesterday,
but unfortunately it rained grandfather yesterday, but unfortunately
it
cats
and dogs. rained cats and dogs.
10. Past Future Perfect Tense
Active Passive
S
+ would/should + have + V3 + O/C à S + would/should + have + been + V3 + O/C
The
students would have done homework The homework would the have been done by
yesterday. the students yesterday.
Tommy
wouldn’t have given the The assignment wouldn’t have been given
assignment
two days ago. by Tommy two days ago.
We
shouldn’t have eaten breakfast Breakfast wouldn’t have been eaten by us
this
morning. this morning.
Sumber
:
The
Easiest Way Of Comprehending
English
Grammar
Penerbit
: Batavia Press
Penyusun
: Saharuddin Hasan
Jack
Design
Sampul : Adjie Soeroso
Editor : Evan Devilito
Cetakan
Pertama 2002
