Sabtu, 25 April 2015

Passive Voice / Passive Sentense

Passive Voice / Passive Sentense
( Kalimat Pasif )

Passive Voice / Passive Sentense often be used in discourse that with regard to science such as computers , engineering , agriculture , literature and others are also used in everyday language the verb beginning with " in " and " ter " in Indonesian as edible , given , thrown , trampled , and so on .

Outline / Ringkasan 10 Tense Dalam Bentuk Pasif :
Active                                                                                      Passive                       
1. Simple Present Tense
    S + V1 (s/es) + O/C                                                à S + To Be (am, is, are) + V3 + O/C
    I drive a car everyday.                                     A car is driven by me everyday.

2. Present Continuous Tense
    S + To Be (am, is, are) + Ving + O/C         à S + To Be + (am, is, are) + being + V3 + O/C
    John is drinking milk now.                               Milk is being drunk by john now.

3. Present Perfect Tense
    S + have/has + V3 + O/C                            à S + have/has + been + V3 +O/C
    My mother has eaten rice.                                Rice has been eaten by my mother.

4. Simple Future Tense
    S + will/shall + V1 + O/C                           à S + will/shall + be + V3 + O/C
    The man will buy a book.                                 A book will be bought by the man.



5. Future Perfect Tense
    S + will/shall + have + V3 + O/C               à S + will/shall + have + been + V3 + O/C
    We will have done it by next May.                  It will have been done by us by next May.

6. Simple Past Tense
    S + V2 + O/C                                              à S + was/were + V3 + O/C
    He taught English last week.                           English was tought by him last week.

7. Past Continuous Tense
    S + was/were + Ving + O/C                       à S + was/were + being + V3 + O/C
    They were selling the car when I came.           The car was being sold by them when I came.

8. Past Perfect Tense
    S + had + V3 + O/C                                   à S + had + been + V3 + O/C
    She had written a letter before                        A letter had been written by her before you
    you arrived.                                                      arrived.

9. Past Future Tense
    S + would/should + V1 + O/C                   à S + would/should + be + V3 + O/C
    He would do the homework                            The homework would be done by him
    but he fell sick.                                                 but he fell sick. 

10. Past Future Perfect Tense
      S + would/should + have + V3 + O/C      à S + would/should + have  + been + V3 + O/C
      We would have called him yesterday.           He would have been called by us yesterday.

1. Simple Present Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + V1 (s/es) + O/C                                        à S + To Be (am, is, are) + V3 +O/C
He sends me a letter every month.                       I am sent a letter by him every month.

Somebody often gives her money.                      She is often given money by somebody.

Marry writes a letter twice a year.                       A letter is written by Mary twice a year.
The manager sometimes offers me a job.             I am sometimes offered a job by the manager.

The boy often calls me.                                        I am often called by the boy.

Father doesn’t teach English every day.              English isn’t taught by father every day.

Does John clean the room every week ?              I the room cleaned by John every week ?
Do you was laundries twice a week ?                 Are laundries washed by you twice a week ?

Why do the students read the books                  Why are the books read by the students every
every day ?                                                          day ?

2. Present Continous Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + To Be (am, is, are) + Ving + O/C             à S + To Be (am, is, are) + being + V3 + O/C
I am making cakes at the moment.                     Cakes are being made by me at the moment.

Tommy is peeping the girl.                                  The girl is being peeped by Tommy.

Students are copying the notes.                          The notes are being copied by students.

They are reporting he news to the                       The news is being reported to the headmaster
headmaster.                                                         by them.

The girls aren’t noticing the teacher.                   The teacher isn’t being noticed by the girls.

The men aren’t smoking cigarettes.                    Cigarettes aren’t being smoked by the men.

Is the teacher teaching German ?                        Is German being taught by the teacher ?

Isn’t the doctor using telephone ?                      Isn’t the telephone being used the by the
    doctor ?


3. Present Perfect Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + have/has + V3 + O/C                               à S + have/has + been + V3 + O/C
Someone has given him a dog.                           He has been given a dog by someone.

I have done the homework.                                The homework has been done by me.

The cats has eaten fish.                                       Fish has been eaten by the cat.
Peter has managed this company                        This company has been managed by
sine 1995.                                                            Peter since 1995.

He hasn’t ordered the foot yet.                          The food hasn’t been ordered by him yet.

Has the woman mailed the letter yet ?               Has he letter been mailed by the woman yet ?

4. Simple Future Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + will/shall + V1 + O/C                               à S + will/shall + be + V3 + O/C
I shall read a magazine.                                        A magazine will be read by me.

The boys will throw the old                            à The old newspapers will be thrown
newpapers away.                                                  away by the boys.

We shan’t open the window.                               The window won’t be opened by us.

Will the people build bouses                                Will houses be built in the suburb by
in the suburb ?                                                       the people ?

5. Future Perfect Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + will/shall + have + V3 + O/C                   à S + will/shall + have + been + V3 + O/C
Students will have completed the                        The papers will have been completed by
papers by next April.                                            students by next April.

We shall have spent to much money                    So much money will have been spent by 
by the time you arrive next month.                      us by the time you arrive next month.

The old man won’t have changed dollars            Dollars won’t have been changed by the old
by eight o’clock.                                                  man by eight o’clock.

Will the robbers have killed owner of the            Will the owner of the house the have been
house by the time the police come ?                    killed by the robbers by the time the police.

6. Simple Past Tense
Acctive                                                                                    Passive
S + V2 + O/C                                                  à S + was/were + V3 + O/C
My mother fried the eggs yesterday.                    The eggs were fried by my mother
                                                                              yesterday.

Alfie stole my money this morning.                      My money was stolen by Alfie this
                                                                              morning.

Father painted the house week.                            The house was painted by last father
                                                                              last week.

Uncle Bruce took us to the zoo a few                              We were taken to the zoo by uncle Bruce
days ago.                                                               a few days ago.

The teacher didn’t reduce student’s mark.           The student’s mark wasn’t the reduced by
                                                                              the teacher.

Did your brother sell the bad refrigerator ?          Was the bad refrigerator sold by your
                                                                              brother ?





7. Past Continuous Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + was/were + Ving + O/C                           à  S + was/were + being + V3 + O/C   
Mother was cooking rice when I                          Rice was being cooked by mother when
got out yesterday.                                                 I got out yesterday.

Novia was watering flowers while                       Flowers were being watered by Novia while
they were playing in yard.                                    they were the playing in the yard.

Mrs. Walter wasn’t operating computer               A computer wasn’t being a operated by Mrs.
When I came to her house three hours ago.          Walter when I came to her house three hours
                                                                              ago.

Were many people in Bekasi watching                 Was the show watched by many people in
the show while it was drizzling yesterday            Bekasi while it was drizzling yesterday
evening ?                                                               evening ?

8. Past Perfect Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + had + V3 + O/C                                       à  S + had + been + V3 + O/C
Bob had thrown the rotten away                          The rotten egg had been egg thrown away
before I came.                                                                   by Bob before I came.

The little boy hadn’t studied mathematics           Mathematics hadn’t been studied by the little
when I arrived this morning.                                 boy when I arrived this morning.

Had the secretary typed letters before the            Had letters been typed by the secretary
manager had a meeting at ten o’clock                              before the manager had a meeting at ten
yesterday ?                                                            o’clock yesterday ?





9. Past Future Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + would/should + V1 + O/C                       à  S + would/should + be + V3 + O/C
William would buy a large house if                      A large house would be bought by William
he had much money.                                             if he had much money.

He said that he would sing a song.                       He said that a song would be sung by him.

My grandfather would plant tomatoes                 Tomatoes would be planted by my
yesterday, but unfortunately it rained                              grandfather yesterday, but unfortunately it
cats and dogs.                                                                   rained cats and dogs.

10. Past Future Perfect Tense
Active                                                                          Passive
S + would/should + have + V3 + O/C            à  S + would/should + have + been + V3 + O/C
The students would have done homework           The homework would the have been done by
yesterday.                                                              the students yesterday.
Tommy wouldn’t have given the                         The assignment wouldn’t have been given
assignment two days ago.                                    by Tommy two days ago.

We shouldn’t have eaten breakfast                      Breakfast wouldn’t have been eaten by us
this morning.                                                        this morning.


Sumber :
The Easiest Way Of Comprehending
English Grammar
Penerbit                       : Batavia Press
Penyusun                     : Saharuddin Hasan Jack
Design Sampul            : Adjie Soeroso
Editor                          : Evan Devilito
Cetakan Pertama 2002           


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